The Taj Mahal, an iconic symbol of love and architectural marvel, has long been the pride of India. A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983, it attracts millions of tourists every year. Despite its widespread fame, there are still several lesser-known facts about this beautiful monument that are sure to surprise you.
Here are five unknown facts about the Taj Mahal that will undoubtedly pique your interest.
1.) The Taj Mahal’s Foundation: A Marvel of Engineering
One of the lesser-known facts about the Taj Mahal is its incredible foundation. The monument sits on the banks of the Yamuna River, which has soft, clay-rich soil. To accommodate the enormous weight of the structure and prevent it from sinking, the Mughal engineers devised a clever solution.
The foundation consists of a series of wells filled with stones and mortar, interconnected by timber arches. This unique system evenly distributes the weight of the Taj Mahal and provides stability, even in the event of soil erosion. The architects’ foresight has ensured that the structure remains standing after more than three centuries, despite the challenging environment in which it was built.
2.) The Inspiration Behind the Taj Mahal
It is widely known that the Taj Mahal was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a tomb for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. However, few are aware of the inspiration behind its magnificent design. The architectural masterpiece was influenced by the Timurid and Mughal architectural styles, as well as elements from Persian, Islamic, and Indian traditions.
The tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah, also known as the ‘Baby Taj,’ is considered a precursor to the Taj Mahal. Built by Nur Jahan, wife of Emperor Jahangir, for her father, it features several elements found in the Taj Mahal, such as intricate inlay work, pietra dura, and a symmetrical layout. It is speculated that Shah Jahan was inspired by this mausoleum when designing the Taj Mahal.
3.) The Myth of the Black Taj Mahal
There is a popular myth that Shah Jahan planned to construct a mirror image of the Taj Mahal, known as the Black Taj Mahal, on the opposite bank of the Yamuna River. According to the legend, it would have been connected to the original monument by a silver bridge, and it would serve as Shah Jahan’s own tomb.
However, there is no concrete evidence supporting this theory. While excavations have uncovered the remains of a garden on the opposite bank, no plans or records of the Black Taj Mahal’s construction have ever been found. Historians now believe that the myth was likely a result of European travelers’ embellished accounts of their visits to India.
4.) The Taj Mahal’s Optical Illusions
The architects of the Taj Mahal incorporated several optical illusions into its design. As visitors approach the monument, it appears to grow larger, thanks to the tapering walls and the careful arrangement of the surrounding gardens. Conversely, when walking away, the Taj Mahal seems to shrink in size.
Another optical illusion can be observed in the main entrance’s inscription. The lettering is designed in such a way that it appears uniform in size from a distance, even though the characters at the top are significantly larger than those at the bottom. This ingenious technique creates a visually harmonious appearance.
5.) The Taj Mahal’s Changing Colors
Many people are unaware that the Taj Mahal’s appearance changes throughout the day, thanks to the varying hues of the white marble. In the early morning, the monument appears to be bathed in a soft pink glow. As the sun rises, the color shifts to a dazzling white, highlighting the intricate details and craftsmanship of the structure. By the time dusk arrives, the Taj Mahal takes on a warm golden hue, creating a mesmerizing sight for onlookers. During a full moon, the monument appears to be bathed in a silvery glow, adding a touch of mystery and romance to its aura.
These color changes not only showcase the beauty of the Taj Mahal but also serve as a testament to the skill and artistry of the architects and artisans who created this magnificent monument.
Conclusion
The Taj Mahal is undoubtedly a masterpiece of architecture and a symbol of eternal love. While many are familiar with its history and significance, there are still fascinating lesser-known facts that make this monument even more intriguing. From its remarkable foundation and design inspirations to its optical illusions and ever-changing colors, the Taj Mahal continues to captivate and inspire millions of visitors each year. So just pack your bags and head to this stunning master structure with convenient Agra tour packages. Swan Tours transforms your dreams into reality. We are one of the leading travel agents in India who can offer customized budget-friendly tours for you and your family. All our executives are experienced travel agents who plan your destination just for you. Our travel counsellors are committed to serving you better and offer the best deals. From providing booking to luxury hotels to unique holiday packages, we have both domestic and International travel packages up on our sleeves.
